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Q.

The mean monthly salary paid to 75 workers in a factory is ₹ 5680. The mean salary of 25 of them is ₹ 5400 and that of 30 others is ₹ 5700. Then the mean salary of the remaining workers will be ₹[[1]].


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Detailed Solution

The mean monthly salary paid to 75 workers in a factory is ₹ 5680. The mean salary of 25 of them is ₹ 5400 and that of 30 others is ₹ 5700. Then the mean salary of the remaining workers will be ₹6000.
Given that the mean salary is ₹5680.
We know that,
Mean= Sum of all observations  Number of observations
Mathematically,
Sum of salaries of 75 workers 75 =5680 Sum of salaries of 75 workers=5680×75 =426,000
Also, the mean salary of 25 of them is ₹5400 and 30 others is ₹5700.
Mathematically,
Sum of salaries of 25 workers 25 =5400 Sum of salaries of 25 workers=5400×25 =135,000 Sum of salaries of 30 workers 30 =5700 Sum of salaries of 30 workers=5700×30 =171,000
So, the sum of salaries of 25 workers=135,000.
And, the sum of salaries of 30 workers= 171,000.
Adding the salaries,
135,000+171,000=306,000
Now, subtracting the salary of (25+30=55) workers from that of the salary of 75 workers ,
426,000+306,000=120,000 So, sum of observations= 120,000 and the number of observations= 20.
Thus, the mean of rest of the 25 workers using the above formula is,
Mean= 120,000 20 =6,000 Therefore, the mean of remaining salaries of the workers is ₹6,000.
 
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