Q.

The mean of the following frequency distribution is 57.6 and the sum of the observation is 50, then the missing frequencies f 1   and f 2  are,


Class Interval

0-20

20-40

40-60

60-80

80-100

100-120

Frequency

7

8

f 1  

10

f 2  

5


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a

8,12

b

12,12

c

8,8

d

2,10 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given table is,

Class Interval

0-20

20-40

40-60

60-80

80-100

100-120

Frequency

7

8

f 1  

10

f 2  

5

Consider the table,

Class Interval

Frequency

x i  

f i x i  

0-20

7

10

70

20-40

8

30

240

40-60

f 1  

50

50 f 1  

60-80

10

70

700

80-100

f 2  

90

90 f 2  

100-120

5

110

550

 

Sum= 30+ f 1 + f 2  

 

 

According to the given data,
f i =7+8+ f 1 +10+ f 2 +5 f i =30+ f 1 + f 2   The sum of f i x i   is:
f l x i =70+240+50 f 1 +700+90 f 2 +550 f l x i =1560+50 f 1 +90 f 2  
The sum of frequency  is,
  30+ f 1 + f 2   Therefore,
N =30+ f 1 + f 2 50 =30+ f 1 + f 2 f 1 + f 2 =5030 f 1 + f 2 =20(1)  
Equate the formula of mean with the given mean. Using the formula of mean we have: x ¯ = f 1 x i f i x ¯ = 1560+50 f 1 +90 f 2 50   But we already know that the mean is 57.6.
Thus we will put the value of this mean in the equation we acquired.
57.6 = 1560+50 f 1 +90 f 2 50 57.6×50 =1560+50 f 1 +90 f 2 2880 =1560+50 f 1 +90 f 2 5 f 1 +9 f 2 = 28801560 10 5 f 1 +9 f 2 =132..........(2)   Equate equations (1) and (2) and solve them. We have the equation (1) as: f 1 + f 2 =20 f 1 =20 f 2 (1)   We have the equation (2) as: 5 f 1 +9 f 2 =132..(2)   Putting the value of (1) in (2) we get,
  5 20 f 2 +9 f 2 =132 1005 f 2 +9 f 2 =132 4 f 2 =32 f 2 = 32 4    f 2 =8   Putting the value of f 2 =8   in equation (1) we have,
  f 1 =208 f 1 =12  
The values of f 1   and f 2   are 12 and 8 respectively.
Therefore, option 1 is correct.
 
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The mean of the following frequency distribution is 57.6 and the sum of the observation is 50, then the missing frequencies f 1   and f 2  are,Class Interval0-2020-4040-6060-8080-100100-120Frequency78 f 1  10 f 2  5