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Q.

The melting points of n-pentane (I), isopentane (II) and neopentane (III) increase in the order.

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a

II < I < III

b

III < I < II

c

III < II < I

d

I < II < III

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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No. of carbon atoms increases mp / Bp increases.

 The decreasing order of boiling points is:
n-pentane>Isopentane>Neopentane
or
Question Image

This is because, with the increase in branching, the surface area decreases. As a result of it, the magnitude of van der Waal's forces of attraction decreases, and therefore boiling point goes on decreasing.

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