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Q.

The midpoint of side BC of triangle ABC, with A (1, -4) and the mid-points of the sides through A being (2, -1) and (0, -12) is


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a

 (3,-5)

b

 (1,-5)

c

 (2,-5)

d

 (4,-5) 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The triangle ABC with given vertices is drawn below.
Question ImageFrom the figure we have,
The midpoint of AB = D
The midpoint of AC = E
The midpoint of BC = F
In ABC we have,
Coordinates of the vertices A (1, -4)
Coordinates of the point D (2, -1)
Coordinates of the point E (0, -12)
Suppose coordinates of point B = x2,y2,
Coordinate of point C =x3,y3,
Coordinate of point F =(x,y).
Thus, from midpoint formula,
Coordinates of B,
1+x22=2 and -4+y22=-1
On solving this we get,
x2=3, y2=2
So, the coordinates of B are (3,2)
Now, coordinates of C,
1+x32=0 and -4+y32=-12
On solving this we get,
x3=-1, y3=-20
Coordinates of C(-1,-20)
From the formula of midpoint coordinates of F,
Coordinates of F
x2+x32=x and y2+y32=y
3-12=x and 2-202=y
On solving we get,
x=1, y=-5
So, the coordinates of F (1,-5)
So, the coordinates of midpoint of BC = (1, -5)
Option 2 is correct.
 
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