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Q.

The minimum and maximum distances of a satellite from the centre of the earth are 2R and 4R respectively, where R is the radius of earth and M is the mass of the earth. The radius of curvature at the point of minimum distance is  nR3. Then n = ______.

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answer is 8.

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Detailed Solution

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Applying conservation of angular momentum
mv1(2R)=mv2(4R)                     v1=2v2    ..........(1)
From conservation of energy  
12mv12GMm2R=12mv22GMm4R………. (2)
Solving equations (1) and (2), we get  
v2=GM6R,                       v1=2GM3R
If r is the radius of curvature at point A
mv12r=GMm(2R)2                     r=4v12R2GM=8R3        (puttingvalueof  v1)

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The minimum and maximum distances of a satellite from the centre of the earth are 2R and 4R respectively, where R is the radius of earth and M is the mass of the earth. The radius of curvature at the point of minimum distance is  nR3. Then n = ______.