Q.

The minimum area of circle which touches the parabolas y=x2+1  and y2=x1  is
 

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a

9π32

b

π32

c

5π32

d

3π32

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Required area of circle is shortest distance between two curves as diameter of circle.Shortest distance is measured along the common normal of the curves.y=x2+1,y2=x1  are symmetric about the line y = x.
 common Tangent to parabola and circle is parallel to y = x and line perpendicular to it is y=x+k  
y=(x1)+k1, it will be normal to y2=x1 
if  k1=2amam2=2.14(1)14(1)3=34
k=74;thus ,the normal is y=x+74, on solving with the given parabolas we get P=(12,54)andQ=(54,12)
Question Image

PQ=324minimum radiusof circle is  328
Minimum area of the circle is  9π32
 

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The minimum area of circle which touches the parabolas y=x2+1  and y2=x−1  is