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Q.

The minimum energy required to take a satellite to a height ‘h’ above earth's surface (where, radius of earth= 6.4 x 103km) is E1 and kinetic energy required for the satellite to be in a circular orbit at this height is E2. The value of h for which E1 and E2 are equals is (in km)

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Detailed Solution

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The energy required for taking a satellite up to a height h from earth’s surface is the difference between the energy at h height and energy at surface, then
 E1=UfUi E1=GMemRe+h+GMemRe.(i)v0=GMeRe+h  (where, Me= mass of earth) 
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So energy required to perform circular motion
 E2=12mv02=GMem2Re+hE2=GMem2Re+h
According to law of conservation of energy,
 GMemRe+h+GMemRe=GMem2Re+h 3Re=2Re+2h;h=Re2
As radius of earth, Re6.4×103km
Hence,   h=6.4×1032km
Or  =3.2×103km

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