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Q.

The modified smooth muscle cells of the afferent arteriole that secrete renin are

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a

macula densa

b

Paneth cells

c

juxtaglomerular cells

d

mesangial cells

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Juxtaglomerular cells are the modified smooth muscle cells of the afferent arteriole. A fall in GFR can activate them to secrete renin. 

Macula densa is formed by the modification of cells of DCT.

Mesangial cells are smooth muscle cells which play a role in renal autoregulation. They are also components of JGA.

Paneth cells are specialised secretory epithelial cells in the small intestine which secrete lysozyme.

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