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Q.

The molar conductivity of a conductivity cell filled with 10 moles of 20 mL NaCl solution is Λm1 and that of 20 moles another identical cell having 80 mL NaCl solution is Λm2, The conductivities exhibited by these two cells are same.

The relationship between Λm2 and Λm1 is

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a

Λm2=2Λm1

b

Λm2=Λm1/2

c

Λm2=Λm1

d

Λm2=4Λm1

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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The relationship between the molar conductivities (Λm) of the two cells can be understood by considering how conductivity depends on the concentration of the solution. Molar conductivity (Λm) is given by the formula:

Λm = κ / C

Where κ is the conductivity and C is the concentration of the solution.

For identical conductivity cells, the conductivity is proportional to the molar concentration. Therefore, the molar conductivity will vary based on the concentration of the NaCl solution.

GIVEN

  • The first cell has 10 moles of NaCl in 20 mL solution (concentration C1 = 10 / 20 = 0.5 mol/L).
  • The second cell has 20 moles of NaCl in 80 mL solution (concentration C2 = 20 / 80 = 0.25 mol/L).

Now, since the conductivities of the two cells are the same (κ1 = κ2), the molar conductivity is inversely proportional to the concentration. Thus, we have:

Λm ∝ 1 / C

Therefore, the molar conductivity for the second cell will be:

Λm2 = 2 Λm1

Final Answer

Hence, the correct answer is:

Λm2 = 2 Λm1

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