Q.

The molar mass of a solute ‘X’ in g mole1  , if its 1% solution is isotonic with a 5% solution of cane sugar ( molar mass of sugar = 342g mole1  ) is 

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a

34.2

b

136.2

c

171.2

d

68.4

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Isotonic solutions have same osmotic pressure 
 πX=πC12H22O11     [Conn]XRT=[Concn]C12H22O11RT [WGMW×1000V(ml)]=[WGMW×1000V(ml)]       [1GMW×1000100]X=5342×1000100 GMWx=1000100×3425×1001000  =68.4g.  mole1
 

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