Q.

The molar volume of any gas at STP is

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a

1 liter 

b

22.414 ml

c

22.414 liter

d

6.02 * 1023 liter

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

  •  At STP, the gas is at 273K temperature and 1 atm pressure.
  • Now, by applying the ideal gas equation relating the pressure(P), volume(V), and atmospheric temperature(T), we can find out the molar volume of any gas at STP.
  • The ideal gas equation is as follows;

                  PV = nRT,

 where n is the number of moles(1) and R is the gas constant (8.314 J/molK).

  • Now, by substituting the values at STP in the ideal gas equation we get;

    V=nRTP=1×8.314×2731.1013×105=0.0224m3=22.4 liters 

Thus, the molar volume of any gas at STP is calculated to be 22.4 liters.

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