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Q.

The molar volume of  He at 10.1325 MPa and 273K  is 0.011075 of its molar volume at 101.325 kPa at 273 K. Calculate the radius of helium atom. The gas is assumed to show real gas nature. Neglect the value of  a  for He. 

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a

1.33×108cm

b

4.23×104cm

c

5.66×1012cm

d

7.89×1014cm

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

For real gas :  [P+aV2][Vb]=RT
OR  P[Vb]=RT                           (neglecting   a)
              10.1325×106101325[V1b]=0.0821×273(101325Pa=1  atm)
OR  100[V1b]=0.0821×273=22.41                   .........(i)
OR  101.325×103101325[V2b]=0.0821×273
OR       [V2b]=22.41                              ..........(ii)
By Eq. (i),  V1=0.2241+b               ……… (iii) 
By Eq. (ii),    V2=22.41+b              ……… (iv)   
By Eqs. (iii) and (iv),  V1V2=0.2241+b22.41+b
 0.011075V2V2=0.2241+b22.41+b
  (V1=0.011075V2  is  given)
                b=0.024  litre  mol1=24cm3   mol1
                b=4N×v=4×6.023×1023×43πr3
Or  24=4×6.023×1023×43×227×r3
                           r=1.33×108cm

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