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Q.

The most basic hydroxide is

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a

LiOH

b

NaOH

c

KOH

d

CsOH

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Basic strength of IA group hydroxides[M-OH]:

LiOH<NaOH<KOH<RbOH<CsOH

As the size of metal increases the ionic nature of M-OH bond increases and hence M-OH ionisation increases
Therefore release of  OH-ion increases and hence basic strength increases
Hint: In case of hydroxides the basic strength is the measure of  easy of liberation of OH- ion in aqueous solution.
Basic strength easy of release of OH-ions

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