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Q.

The most stable trihalide of nitrogen is:

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a

NCl3

b

NI3

c

NF3

d

NBr3

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Order of stability: - NF3>NCl3>NBr3>NI3

NF3​ is more stable than the other NX3 . This has been ascribed to repulsions
between lone pairs on the two rather proximate fluorine atoms. . The other NX3 molecules may be less stable than NF3 owing to congestion round the small
central nitrogen atom leading to non-bonded repulsive interactions between the halogens. This is particularly bad for large iodine atoms.

 

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