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Q.

The motion of a body is given by the equation  dυdt=63υ, where  υ is speed in m/s and  ‘t’ is time in seconds. If the body is at rest at  t=0  then     [One or more  options(s) correct]

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a

The terminal speed is 2 m/s. 

b

the speed varies with the time as  υ=2(1e3t)ms.

c

the speed is 0.1m/s when the acceleration is half the initial value. 

d

the magnitude of the initial acceleration is 6ms2

answer is A, B, D.

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Detailed Solution

Re-write given expression as dυ2υ=3dt.  Given  υ=0 at t=0.  Integrate both sides 0υdυ2υ=3   0tdt, to get  υ=2(1e3t). Thus, terminal velocity of the body is υt=limt2(1e3t)=2m/s. The acceleration of the body  is  a=dυdt=63υ=6e3t which gives initial acceleration as  6m/s2
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A typical example of this motion is the motion of a raindrop Initially, the speed of the raindrop in-creases as it starts falling under gravity. As the speed increases, air resistance also increases which balances the gravitational pull after some time. Then  onwards the drop falls at a constant speed (terminal speed). 

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