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Q.

The motion of a body is given by the equation  dv(t)dt=6.03v(t). where  v(t) is speed in m/s and  t in sec . If body was at rest at t=0 

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a

The terminal speed is 2.0 m/s

b

The speed varies with the time as  v(t)=2(1e3t)m/s

c

The speed is 0.1m/s  when the acceleration is half the initial value

d

The magnitude of the initial acceleration is  6.0m/s2

answer is A, B, D.

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Detailed Solution

 dvdt=63vdv63v=dt
Integrating both sides,  dv63v=dt
 loge(63v)3=t+K1 loge(63v)=3t+K2(i)
At t=0,v=0loge6=K2
Substituting  the value of  K2 in equation (i)
loge(63v)=3t+loge6 
 loge(63v6)=3te3t=63v6 63v=6e3t3v=6(1e3t) v=2(1e3t)

v terminal =2 m/s (when t=)
 Acceleration  a=dvdt=ddt[2(1e3t)]=6e3t
Initial acceleration = 6 m/s2.

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