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Q.

The musical notes produced by an instrument are of frequencies 256 Hz and 384 Hz respectively. Compare their wavelengths. Given that the speed of sound in air is 344 m/s.


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a

3:2

b

2:3

c

3:3

d

2:2 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The ratio of the wavelength is 2:3.
Given,
Frequency of the musical notes is 256 Hz and 384 Hz.
the speed of sound in air is 344 m/s.
Using the formula,
v= λ × f
Substitute the given values in the formula,
         = λ × f
344 = λ × 256
     λ1= 32/43 m
Again
          = λ × f
 344 = λ × 384       λ2= 48/43 m
Comparing the wavelengths,
λ1 / λ2=(32/43) / (48/43)
            =2/3
            =2:3 
 
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