Q.

The mutual inductance between the rectangular loop and the long straight wire as shown in figure is M.                

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a

M=μ0b2πln(a+cb)

b

M=μ0a4πln(1+cb)

c

M=μ0a2πln(1+bc)

d

M = Zero

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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Through an elementary strip of areada=a(dx) ,

Flux linked due to magnetic field produced by current i, sent through

straight wire is dϕ=BdAcosO=μ0i12πxa(dx)  

Total flux through the given rectangular loop

ϕ=dϕ=μ0i1a2πcc+bdxx=μ0i1a2πln[c+bc]

M=ϕi1=μ0a2πln[1+bc]

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The mutual inductance between the rectangular loop and the long straight wire as shown in figure is M.