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The name and the chemical formula of the product formed by heating gypsum at 373 K is

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Plaster of Paris and

{CaSO}_{4} . \frac{1}{2} H_{2} O

Water of crystallisation

Plaster of Paris and

{CaSO}_{4} . 2 H_{2} O

Gypsum and

{CaSO}_{4}

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The name of the product formed by heating gypsum at 373 K is Plaster of Paris and the chemical formula is

{CaSO}_{4} . \frac{1}{2} H_{2} O

.
Plaster of Paris is formed by heating gypsum at 373 K. In this reaction, water is also produced as a byproduct. The reaction is given as:

{CaSO}_{4} . 2 H_{2} O ∆ \to {CaSO}_{4} . \frac{1}{2} H_{2} O + 1 \frac{1}{2} H_{2} O

Plaster of Paris is inorganic salt known as calcium sulphate hemihydrate. Metal castings and sculptures made of Plaster of Paris are employed as architectural ornaments.

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