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Q.

The near point of a hypermetropic person is 50 cm from the eye. Which of the following is correct for the power of the lens required to enable the person to read clearly a book held at 25 cm from the eye?


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a

3 D

b

2 D

c

2.5 D

d

3.2 D 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The power of the lens required is 2 D.
Given,
Image distance, v= -50 cm and object distance, u= -25 cm.
Form the lens formula,
1f=1v-1u
Where f, v, and u are the focal length, image distance, and object distance, respectively.
On substituting the given values, we get the focal length as
1f=1-50-1(-25)
1f=150
 f= 50 cm
Hence, the focal length is 50 cm.
It is known that the power of a lens is the reciprocal of the focal length of the lens. Mathematically,
P=100f
Where f is the focal length of the lens in centimetres.
On substituting the given values, we get the power as
P=10050
P=2 D
Hence, the required power of the lens is 2 D.
 
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