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Q.

The negative deviation from an ideal behaviour stands for the

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a

value of PV decreases with decrease in pressure

b

value of PV decreases with increase in pressure

c

value of PV increases with increase in pressure

d

value of PV remains constant with increase in pressure

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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It can be seen easily that at constant temperature, pV vs p plot for real gases is not a straight line. There is a significant deviation from ideal behavior. Two types of curves are seen. In the curves for dihydrogen and helium, as the pressure increases the value of pV also increases. The second type of plot is seen in the case of other gases like carbon monoxide and methane: In these plots, first there is a negative deviation from ideal behavior, then pV value decreases with increase in pressure and reaches to a minimum value characteristic of gas. In second case, attractive forces between molecules are predominant. Compressibility factor (Z) is less than one.

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