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Q.

The nuclear reaction  2H+2H4He  (mass of deuteron = 2.0141 a.m.u. and mass of He = 4.0024 a.m.u.) is 

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a

Fusion reaction releasing 24 MeV energy

b

Fusion reaction absorbing 24 MeV energy

c

Fission reaction releasing 0.0258 MeV energy

d

Fission reaction absorbing 0.0258 MeV energy

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Total mass of reactants
=(2.0141)×2=4.0282amu
 Total mass of products =4.0024amu
 Mass defect =4.0282amu−4.0024amu
=0.0258cmu
 Energy released E=931×0.0258=24MeV

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