Q.

The number density of free electrons in a copper conductor is  8.5×1028/m3 . The area of the wire is 2×106m2  and it carry a current of 3A. The time taken by an electron to drift from one end of a wire 3 m long to its other end is _____×103sec.

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answer is 27.2.

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Detailed Solution

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vd=ienA;   t=lvd 

t=lvd=lnAei=3.0×8.5×1028×2.0×10-6×1.6×10-193.0=27.2×103s

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