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Q.

The number five-letter words containing 3 vowels and 2 consonants that can be formed using the letters of the word ; EQUATION so that the two consonants occur together, is

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a

480

b

1440

c

720

d

240

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

There are 5 vowels and 3 consonants in the word EQUATION'. Three vowels out of 5 and 2 consonants out of 3 can be chosen  5C3×3C2 v..rays. So, there are  5C3×3C2 groups each containing 3 consonants and two vowels. Now, each group contains 5 letters which are to be arranged in such a way that 2 consonants occur together. Considering 2 consonants as one letter, we have 4 letters which can be arranged in 4! ways. But, two consonants can be put together in 2! ,vays. Therefore, 5 letters in each group can be arranged in 4! x 2! ways.

 Required number of words  = 5C3×3C2×4!×2!=1440

 

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