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Q.

The number of 4-digil numbers whose GCD with 18 is 3, is

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a

1000

b

100

c

10

d

500

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

We find that: The number of 4 digit numbers = 9 x 10 x 10 x 10 = 9000 These 9000 numbers can be divided into 9 groups each consisting of 1000 numbers. Group  Gi contains numbers of the for 9k+i,i=0,1,2,.8. The GCD of any number out of 9000 numbers with 18 will be three if the number is odd and multiple of 3 but not that of 9. So, the number should be of the form  9k + 3. The total number of such numbers is 1000.

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