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Q.

The number of electrons lost or gained during electrolysis of 2 g Cl ions are x, 1 g Zn2+ ions are y, then x + y =  _×1022
 

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answer is 5.

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Detailed Solution

(a) Eq. of Cl- used  =235.5 for   2ClCl2+2e
 1 eq. of an element = 1 faraday charge = 6.23×1023 electrons
235.5  eq.  of  Cl=6.023×1023×235.5=3.39×1022 electrons lost
(b)  Similarly, calculate for  Zn2++2eZn
Electrons gained  =1.85×1022 electrons
 

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