Q.

The number of five letter words containing 3 vowels and 2 consonants that can be formed using the letters of the word EQUATION so that two constants occur together is

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a

 5C33C22!3!

b

 5P33P25!

c

 5C33C22!4!

d

 5C33C25!

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Vowels (A,E,I,O,U) five, consonants (Q,T,N) three  

(i) 3 vowels can be chosen in  5C3 ways
(ii) 2 consonants can be chosen in  3C2 ways
(iii) 2 consonants can be bundled in 2! ways
(iv) 3 vowels + (2 consonants bundle) : can be arranged in 4! ways. 

 Required number of words =5C33C22!4!

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