Q.

The number of functions f from the set A ={0,1,2} in to the set B={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7} such that f(i)f(j) for i<j and i,jA is 

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a

 8C3+2 8C2

b

 8C3

c

 10C3

d

 10C4

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

A function f:AB such that f(0)f(1)f(2) falls in one of the following four categories.

Case 1  f(0)<f(1)<f(2)

There are  8C3 functions in this category.

Case 2 f(0)=f(1)<f(2)

There are  8C2 functions in this category

Case 3    f(0)<f(1)=f(2)

There are again  8C2 functions in this category

Case 4   f(0)=f(1)=f(2)

There are  8C1 functions in this category. Thus, the number of desired functions is

 8C3+8C2+8C2+8C1=9C3+9C2=10C3.

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The number of functions f from the set A ={0,1,2} in to the set B={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7} such that f(i)≤f(j) for i<j and i,j∈A is