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Q.

The number of integers which lie between 1 and 106 and which have the sum of the digits equal to 12, is

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a

8055

b

5382

c

8550

d

6062

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Consider the product

x0+x1+x2+x9x0+x1+x2+x96times

The number of ways in which the sum of the digits will be equal to 12 is equal to the coefficient of x12 in the above product. So, required number of ways

= Coefficient of x12 in x0+x1+x2++x96

= Coeff. of x12 in 1x101x6= Coeff. of x12 in 1x106(1x)6

= Coeff. of x12 in (1x)616C1x10+

= Coeff. of x12 in (1x)66C1 Coeff. of x2 in (1x)6

=12+61C616C1×2+61C61=17C56×7C5

= 6062.

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The number of integers which lie between 1 and 106 and which have the sum of the digits equal to 12, is