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Q.

The number of mappings (functions) from the set A = {1,2,3} into the set B = {1 ,2,3, 4,5, 6,7} such that f(i)f(j), whenever i < j, is

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a

90

b

88

c

84

d

None of these

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

If the function is one one, then select any three from the set B in  7C3 ways i.e. 35 ways.
If the function is many one, then there are two possibilities. All three corresponds to same element
number of such functions = =7C1=7 ways. 
Two corresponds to same element, Select any two from the set A The larger one corresponds to the larger and
the smaller one corresponds to the smaller the third `may corresponds to any two.
Number of such functions =7C2×2=42
So, the required number of mappings = 35 + 7 + 42 =84 

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