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Q.

The number of moles of hydrogen atoms required to convert one mole of nitrobenzene to hydrazobenzene is

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a

5

b

10

c

4

d

8

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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To convert one mole of nitrobenzene to hydrazobenzene, the number of moles of hydrogen atoms required is 6 moles.

Explanation:

The conversion reaction involves reducing the nitro group (-NO2) in nitrobenzene (C6H5NO2) to a hydrazo group (-NH-NH-) in hydrazobenzene (C6H5-NH-NH-C6H5).

The reduction process can be summarized as:

Nitrobenzene (C6H5NO2) → Hydrazobenzene (C6H5-NH-NH-C6H5)

During this reduction:

  • Each nitro group is reduced to hydrazo group by addition of hydrogen atoms.
  • The conversion involves 6 hydrogen atoms per mole of nitrobenzene.

Thus, 6 moles of hydrogen atoms are needed per mole of nitrobenzene to form hydrazobenzene.

The number of moles of hydrogen atoms required to convert one mole of nitrobenzene to hydrazobenzene is
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