Q.

The number of ordered pairs m,n,mn1,2,......100 such that 7m+7n is divisible by 5 is

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a

2500

b

2000

c

5000

d

1250

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Note that 7r(rN) ends in 7, 9, 3 or 1

( corresponding to r = 1,2,3 & 4 respectively)

Thus, 7m+7n cannot end in 5 for any values of m,n  N. In other words, for 7m+7n to be divisible by 5, it should end in 0.

For 7m+7n to end in 0, the forms of m and n should be as follows.mn

1       4r          4s+2

2       4r+1      4s+3

3       4r+2        4s

4       4r+3        4s+1

Thus, for a given value of m there are just 25 values of n for which 7m+7n ends in 0.

[For instance, if m=4r then n= 2,6, 10,...,98]. There are 100x 25 =2500 ordered pairs (m, n) for which 7m+7n is divisible by 5.

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