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Q.

The number of points on the curve y=x3-4x at which the tangent is parallel to the x-axis are:

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answer is 2.

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Detailed Solution

Let the required point where the tangent is parallel to x-axis as (x1,y1).

Substituting in the curve,

y1=x13-4x1

Differentiating the above equation on both sides with respect to x,

dy1dx1=3x12-4

The value dy1dx1 is the slope of the tangent to the curve at (x1,y1).

We know that the slope of the line parallel to x-axis is 0 that is,

3x12-4=0 x12=43 x1=±43 x1=±23

There are two possible values for x1

When x1=+23 the value of ordinate is,

y1=233-423 y1=833-833 y1=0

Similarly, when x1=-23,

y1=-233-4-23 y1=-833+833 y1=0

So, the points are 23,0 and -23,0.

So, there are 2 points on the curve where the tangent is parallel to x-axis.

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