Q.

The number of relations on the set A = {1,2,3,4} that are reflexive and symmetric but not transitive is ___

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answer is 49.

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Detailed Solution

The number of relations that are reflexive and symmetric =24242=26=64

The number of equivalence relations on the set A = 1+4+3+6+1=15

 No. of relations that are reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
    = 64 - 15 = 49

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The number of relations on the set A = {1,2,3,4} that are reflexive and symmetric but not transitive is ___