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Q.

The number of structural isomers of $C_{6} H_{14}$ is

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a

2

b

4

c

3

d

5

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The number of structural isomers of

C_{6} H_{14}

is 4.
The organic compounds with the same molecular formula but different chemical and physical properties are called isomers and the phenomenon is termed isomerism. Some compounds have the same molecular formula but different structures. Such compounds are called as structural isomers and the phenomenon is called structural isomerism.

C_{6} H_{14}

is hexane it has 5 structural isomers. They are hexane, 2-methylpentane, 3-methylpentane, 2,2-dimethylbutane and 2,3-dimethylbutane.
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Question Image

Hexane 2-methylpentane 3-methylpentane
Question Image

Question Image

2, 2-dimethylbutane 2, 3-dimethylbutane

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