Q.

The number of unpaired electrons in Fe3+ ion are

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a

1

b

0

c

5

d

4

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The atomic number of iron (Fe) is  Z = 26

Electronic configuration of iron, Fe1s22s22p63s23p64s23d6

When iron loses three electrons then  Fe+  ion is formed.

Electronic configuration of  Fe+31s22s22p63s23p63d5

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There are total 5 unpaired electrons present in  Fe3+ ion.

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The number of unpaired electrons in Fe3+ ion are