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Q.

The number of ways to distribute 30 identical candies among four children C1, C2, C3 and C4 so that C2 receives atleast 4 and atmost 7 candies, C3 receives atleast 2 and atmost 6 candies, is equal to 

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answer is 430.

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Detailed Solution

 t1+t2+t3+t4=30
Coefficient of  x30in(1+x+x2+...x30)2
 (x4+x5+x6+x7)(x2+x3+x4+x5+x6)
 x6(1x311x)2(1+x+x2+x3)(1+x+x2+x3+x4)
 x6(1x31)2(1x4)(1x5)(1x)4
 x6(1x4x5+x9)(1+x622x31(1x)4)
 x6(1x4x5+x9)(1x)4
Coefficient of xn  in (1x)t  is  Cr1   n+r1
 C3   27C3   23C3   22+C3   18
 292517711540+816=430
  (or)
 x2[4,  7],x3[2,  6]
 t1+t2+t3+t4=24
Total ways =  C41   24+41C41   20+41C41   19+41+C41   15+41
 =C3   27C3   23C3   22+C3   18=430

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