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Q.

The order of acidic strengths of the following carboxylic acids is

i)  CH3CH2COOH

ii)  CH3COOH

iii) C6H5COOH

iv)  C6H4CH2COOH

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a

(iii)>(ii)>(iv)>(i)

b

(iv)>(ii)>(iii)>(i)

c

(i)>(iv)>(ii)>(iii)

d

(iii)>(iv)>(ii)>(i)

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

I) CH3CH2COOH

II)CH3COOH

III) C6H5COOH

IV) C6H4CH2COOH

Due to –I effect (iii) is most acidic, followed by iv and for aliphatic carboxylic acid as carbon chain increase acidic nature decreases

order will be (iii) > (iv) > (ii) > (i)

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