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Q.

The order of magnitude of ionic radii of ions Na+,Mg2+,   Al3+  and  Si4+  is

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a

Na+<Mg2+<   Al3+  <Si4+

b

Mg2+>Na+>   Al3+  >Si4+

c

Al3+>Na+>  Si4+ >Mg2+

d

Na+>Mg2+>  Al3+>Si4+

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Na+>Mg2+>  Al3+>Si4+ .  All are isoelectronic but nuclear charge per electron is greatest for Si4+. So it has smallest size and nuclear charge per electron for Na+ is smallest. So it has largest size.

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