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Q.

The organelle other than nucleus containing DNA is

A. Endoplasmic reticulum

B. Golgi Apparatus

C. Mitochondria

D. Lysosome

see full answer

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Detailed Solution

a) Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER):

  • The ER is connected to the nuclear envelope.
  • It contains ribosomes (in rough ER) which are responsible for protein synthesis.
  • It also helps in the transport of proteins within the cell.

b) Golgi Apparatus:

  • A sac-like, membranous organelle in the cell.
  • Its main function is the sorting, packaging, and assembly of proteins for transport and secretion.

c) Mitochondria:

  • Known as the powerhouse of the cell, as it is the main site of ATP production.
  • It is the centre for oxidative phosphorylation.
  • Mitochondria are double-membrane organelles that contain circular DNA.
  • This DNA produces proteins needed for the functioning of mitochondria.

d) Lysosome:

  • Called the “suicidal sacs” of the cell.
  • They contain lytic enzymes that break down or digest dead and worn-out cell parts.

Correct Answer: C) Mitochondria

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