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Q.

The orientation of hybrid orbitals is tetrahedral in

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a

PCl5

b

XeF4

c

SCl4

d

NH3

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

- In NH3 hybridization, the three hydrogen atoms will be based around the central atom of nitrogen. The shape is tetrahedral.
- In PCl5 the 5 sp3 d orbitals of phosphorus overlap with the p orbitals of chlorine atoms. The shape is trigonal bipyramidal.
- In SCl4 the shape is trigonal bipyramidal.
- In XeF4, hybridization in Xenon is  sp3d2 and shape is Square Planer.

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