The Ottoman empire strengthened itself through [[1]] and internal reforms to control the situation.

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answer is MODERNISATION.

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The Ottoman empire strengthened itself through modernisation and internal reforms to control the situation, but everything was in vain. Its European nations gradually separated and fought for their independence and political rights. The Slavic nationalities got into severe clashes to expand their territories and impose their superiority on each other. This made the Balkan area an area of conflict. During this period, there was an intense rivalry between the European powers over trade, colonies, and naval and military matters. These conflicts and rivalries made the Balkans the battlefield of the First World War.

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