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Q.

The pair of ions having same electronic configuration is:

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a

Sc3+,Cr3+

b

Fe3+,Mn2+

c

Fe3+,Co3+

d

Cr3+,Fe3+

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

  • The electronic configurations of Cr+3 and Fe+3are,

Cr(Z=24), [Ar]3d54s1 and Cr+3has [Ar]3d3

Fe(Z=26),[Ar]3d64s2 and Fe3+ has [Ar]3d5

Thus, Cr+3 and Fe+3 have different electronic configuration.

  • The electronic configurations of Fe+3 and Mn2+ are,

Fe(Z=26),[Ar]3d64s2 and Fe3+ has [Ar]3d5

Mn(Z=25),[Ar]3d54s2 and Mn2+ has [Ar]3d5

Thus, Fe+3 and  Mn2+ have similar electronic configuration.

  • The electronic configurations of Fe+3 and Co3+ are,

Fe(Z=26),[Ar]3d64s2 and Fe3+ has [Ar]3d5

Co(Z=27),[Ar]3d74s2 now, Co3+ has [Ar]3d6

Thus, Fe+3 and Co+3 have different electronic configuration.

  • The electronic configurations of Cr+3 and Sc3+are,

Cr(Z=24)=[Ar]3d54s1 now, Cr3+ has [Ar]3d3

Sc(Z=21)=[Ar]3d14s2 and Sc3+has [Ar]3d0

Thus, Cr+3 and Sc3+ have different electronic configuration.

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