Q.

The parallel combination of two air filled parallel plate capacitors of capacitance C and nC  is connected to a battery of voltage, V. When the capacitors are fully charged, the battery is removed and after that a dielectric material of dielectric constant K is placed between the two plates of the first capacitor. The new potential difference of the combined system is

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a

VK+nn

b

(n+1)V(K+n)

c

nVK+n

d

V

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

When parallel combination is fully charged, charge on the combination is

Question Image

Q=CeqV=C(1+n)V

When battery is removed and a dielectric slab is placed between two plates of first capacitor, then charge on the system remains same. Now equivalent capacitance after insertion of dielectric is

Question Image

Ceq=KC+nC=(n+K)C

If potential value after insertion of dielectric is V' then charge on system is
Q=CeqV=(n+K)CV
As Q=Q we have

C(1+n)V=(n+k)CV V=(1+n)V(n+K)

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