The parallels between colonial forest management in Bastar and Java are

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Forest laws

Deforestation

Afforestation

Construction of urban areas

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The parallels between colonial forest management in Bastar and Java are the forest laws. The colonial management of the forests in Java and Bastar shared the following characteristics:

In Java and Bastar, forest laws were passed.

Villagers had less access to the woodlands because of these rules.

Only specific forests could be harvested under strict control for wood.

Villagers were fined for illegally accessing woodlands and taking wood items.

The Forest Acts caused the peasants great difficulty in both locations. Their regular activities, such as gathering wood for their homes, grazing cattle, gathering fruits and roots, and going hunting and fishing, were now forbidden.

People were harassed by constables and forest guards.

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