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Q.

The particular solution of the differential equation y' + 3xy = x which passes through (0,4) is

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a

y=1-11e-3x22

b

3y=1+11e-3x22

c

3y=1-11e-3x22

d

None of these

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

 Given the differential equation y'+3xy=x

Rearrange the given equation and consider 

y' as dydx,

 we have dydx=x-3xy.
take Common x from right-hand-side, 

dydx=x(1-3y)
And, divide by (1-3 y).
dy(1-3y)=xdx
Integrating both sides of the above  equation,
dy1-3y=xdx. ln|1-3y|-3=x22+C.                ...........1
Rearrange the equation (1).
ln|1-3y|=-3x22-3c 1-3y=-3x2e2-3c    Ina=b   a=eb          3y=I--3x2e2I   ...2       I=e-3c.
where I is integration I=e-3c.
According to the given information, Equation passes

through 0,4. So

34=1-e-3202I 12=1-e0I 12=1-I I=-11

So, the particle are solution is:

3y=1+11e-3x22              {substitute I in (2)}

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