Q.

The peak value of electric field produced by the radiation coming from a 100watt bulb at a distance of 3m is ( assume that the efficiency of the bulb is 2.5% and it is a point source)

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a

10Vm1

b

6Vm1

c

4.08Vm1

d

8Vm1

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Useful intensity,  I=powerarea=100×2.51004π(3)2
 I=2.536πWm2
Half of this intensity(I) belongs to electric field and half of that to magnetic field
  I2=140E02C E0=2I0C
 E0=2×(2.5/36π)(14π×9×109)×(3×108)=4.08Vm1
 

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The peak value of electric field produced by the radiation coming from a 100 watt bulb at a distance of 3m is ( assume that the efficiency of the bulb is 2.5% and it is a point source)