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Q.

The pH of 0.1 M solution of the following species increases in the order 
 

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a

NaCl < NH4Cl < NaCN < HCl

b

HCl < NH4Cl < NaCl < NaCN

c

NaCN <NH4Cl <NaCl <HCl  

d

HCl < NaCl <NaCN < NH4Cl 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

(i) HCl is a strong acid. Hence its pH is lowest among the others. 

(ii) NaCl is a salt of strong acid and strong base so it is not hydrolyzed and hence its pH is 7.

(iii) NH4Cl+H2ONH4OH+HCl

 The solution is acidic and pH is less than that of 0.1 M HCl. 

(iv) NaCN + H2O  NaOH + HCN

 The solution is basic and pH is more than that of 0.1 M HCl. 

Correct order for increase in pH is

HCl < NH4Cl < NaCl < NaCN.

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The pH of 0.1 M solution of the following species increases in the order