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Q.

The pH of the solution obtained by mixing 800 mL of 0.05 N NaOH and 200 mL of 0.1 N HCl.

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a

2.699   

b

10.546

c

8.661

d

12.3010

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Moles of NaOH in mixture = 800 x 0.05 m moles = 40 m moles

            m moles of HCI = 200 x 0.1 = 20 m moles    

            20 m moles of HCI is neutralized by 

            20 m moles of NaOH

            The remaining 20 m moles are present in (800 + 200) litre of solution

Conc. of NaOH= 201000moles per litre = 2×10-2M

pOH=-log(2×10-2) = 2 – 0.3010 = 1.699 

pH = 14 – pOH = 14 – 1.699 = 12.3010

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