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Q.

The phenomenon due to which white light splits into seven colours on passing through a prism is called:

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a

Reflection

b

Refraction

c

Dispersion

d

Scattering of light

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The phenomenon due to which white light splits into seven colours on passing through a prism is called dispersion. 

White light is made up of seven bands of colours each having different wavelengths. Each of the colours travels at different speeds and hence has different angles of refraction leading to the splitting of the light upon passing through a medium.

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